ASTM A 216/A 216M-93
Standard Specification for
Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for
High-Temperature Service
1: Scope/范围
1.1 This specification covers carbon steel castings for valves, flanges, fittings, or other
pressure-containing parts for high-temperature service and of quality suitable for assembly with other castings or wrought-steel parts by fusion welding.
本规范覆盖了用于高温条件的、且与其他铸件或锻钢件可以熔接装配的阀门、法兰、配件或其他承压件的碳素钢铸件。
1.2 Three grades, WCA, WCB, and WCC, are covered in this specification. Selection will
depend upon design and service conditions, mechanical properties, and the high temperature characteristics.
本规范包含WCA, WCB 和WCC三个等级的铸件。应根据设计和使用条件，机械性能和高温特性进行选择。
akgk2711.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately
as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in
nonconformance with the specification.
用英寸/磅或SI单位标定的数值被看作是不同的标准。本规范中，SI单位记录在括号中。
用每个体系标识的数值不是完全相同的；因此，每个体系必须单独使用。结合使用两个体系标识的数值可能导致与规范的不相符。
2. Referenced Documents/参考文件
2.1 ASTM Standards/ASTM标准：
A 488/A 488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and
Personnel /铸钢件的焊接、程序和相关人员的资格认证规范。
A 703/A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, General Requirements, for
Pressure-Containing /承压铸钢件的通用要求 E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination /液体渗透检测的试验方法
E 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination /磁粉检测的指导
2.2 Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Standard:
SP 55 Steel Castings for Valve, Flanges, and Fittings, and Other Components (Visual Method) /阀门和配件工业的制造商标准协会：SP55阀门，法兰，配件和其他零件的铸钢件（目视检查）
3. General Conditions for Delivery/交付的一般要求
3.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to the requirements of
Specification A 703/A 703M, including any supplementary requirements that are
indicated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A 703/A 703M constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements of this specification and Specification A 703/A 703M, this specification shall prevail.
什么是宪法
符合本规范的材料应符合A 703/A 703M规范的要求，包括采购订单上的补充要求。不能满足A 703/A 703M规定的材料也不符合本程序的要求。如果这两个规范发生矛盾，以本规范为准。4. Ordering Information/订货须知
4.1 The inquiry and order should include or indicate the following /询价及定购应包括：
4.1.1 A description of the casting by pattern number or drawing (dimensional tolerances
shall be included on the casting drawing),
带铸模编号和图纸的铸件描述（铸件图纸中应包括尺寸公差）
4.1.2 Grade of steel /钢材等级
4.1.3 Options in the specification, and /规范的选择，和
4.1.4 The supplementary requirements desired including the standards of acceptance.
包括接受标准的指定的补充要求
5. Heat Treatment/热处理
5.1 All castings shall receive a heat treatment proper to their design and chemical
composition.
所有铸件将进行适合其设计和化学成分的热处理。
5.2 Castings shall be furnished in the annealed, or normalized, or normalized and
tempered condition unless Supplementary Requirement S15 is specified.
除非如补充要求S15的规定，铸件将被退火，或正火或正火和回火处理。
5.3 Heat treatment shall be performed after castings have been allowed to cool below the
transformation range.
应在铸件冷却到低于转化温度后进行热处理。
6. Temperature Control/温度控制
6.1 Furnace temperatures for heat treating shall be effectively controlled by pyrometer.
热处理炉温将采用高温计有效控制。
7. Chemical Composition/化学成分
7.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition prescribed in
Table 1.
材料应符合表1中化学成分的要求。
TABLE1 Chemical Requirements /化学成分要求
A For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum carbon content, an increase of 0.04%
manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.10%.
要求的最高碳含量0.01%，而锰含量增加0.04％（锰含量最高不超过1.10％）时是可以接受的。
B For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum carbon content, an increase of 0.04%
Mn above the specified maximum will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.28%
要求的最高碳含量0.01%，而锰含量增加0.04％（锰含量最高不超过1.28％）时是可以接受的。
C For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum carbon content, an increase of 0.04%
manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted to a maximum of 1.40%.
要求的最高碳含量0.01%，而锰含量增加0.04％（锰含量最高不超过1.40％）时是可以接受的。
D Not applicable when Supplementary Requirement S11 is specified.
当规定了补充要求S11时则不适用。
8. Tensile Requirements/拉伸要求
8.1 Steel used for the castings shall conform to the requirements as to tensile properties
prescribed in Table 2.
铸造钢应符合表2的拉伸要求。
TABLE2 Tensile Requirements/拉伸要求
A Determine by either 0.2% offset method or 0.5% extension-under-load method.
采用0.2％偏置法或0.5％负载延伸法计算。
B When ICI test bars are used in tensile testing as provided for in Specification A 703/A 703M, the gage length to
reduced section diameter ratio shall be 4 to 1.
根据A 703/A 703M规范当ICI测试棒用于拉伸测试时，量规长度与缩减部分直径之比为4：1。
9. Quality/质量
9.1 The surface of the casting shall be examined visually and shall be free of adhering
sand, scale, cracks, and hot tears. Other surface discontinuities shall meet the visual acceptance standards specified in the order. Visual Method SP-55 or other visual standards may be used to define acceptable surface discontinuities and finish.
Unacceptable visual surface discontinuities shall be removed and their removal verified by visual examination of the resultant cavities.
铸件表面应经过目视检验且无粘砂、氧化皮、裂纹和热裂缺陷。其它表面缺陷须符合合同规定的目视接受标准。可以采用目测方法SP-55或其它目测标准来明确可接受的表面缺陷和完工状态。不可接受的目视表面缺陷应被移除，且移除造成的孔腔应通过目测检查。 9.2 When additional inspection is desired, Supplementary Requirements S4, S5, and S10
may be ordered.
如需要额外的检验，可以应用补充要求S4、S5和S10。
9.3 The castings shall not be peened, plugged, or impregnated to stop leaks.
铸件不能使用敲击、堵塞或灌注的方式防漏。
10. Repair by welding/焊补
10.1 Repairs shall be made using procedures and welders qualified under Practice A
488/A 488M.
焊补应采用通过A 488/A 488M资格认证的程序和焊接工完成。
10.2 Weld repairs shall be inspected to the same quality standards that are used to
inspect the castings. When castings are produced with Supplementary Requirement S4 specified, weld repairs shall be inspected by magnetic particle examination to the same standards that are used to inspect the castings. When castings are produced with Supplementary Requirement S5 specified, weld repairs on castings that have leaked on hydrostatic test, or on castings in which the depth of any cavity prepared for repair welding exceeds 20 % of the wall thickness or 1 in. [25 mm], whichever is smaller, or on castings in which any cavity prepared for welding is greater than approximately 10 in.2 [65 cm2], shall be radiographed to the same standards that are used to inspect the castings.
应采用和铸件检验相同的质量标准来检查焊补件。根据补充要求S4生产的铸件，应采用和铸件检验相
同的磁粉检验方法来检验焊补件。根据补充要求S5生产的铸件，如果铸件在水压试验中泄漏，或其焊补孔腔深度超过壁厚的20％或1英寸（25mm）（两者中取较小者），或焊补区域大于10平方英寸（65 cm²），则焊补后应根据和铸件检验相同的射线探伤标准进行检验。
10.3 Castings containing any repair weld that exceeds 20 % of the wall thickness or 1 in.
[25 mm], whichever is smaller, or that exceeds approximately 10 in.2 [65 cm2] in area,
or that was made to correct hydrostatic test defects, shall be stress relieved or heat-treated after welding. This mandatory stress relief or heat-treatment shall be in accordance with the procedure qualification used.
铸件上的焊补如果超过壁厚的20％或1英寸（25 mm）（两者中取较小者），或焊补面积超过10平方英寸（65 cm²），或用于纠正水压试验中的缺陷，该铸件在焊接后应消除应力或热处理。这一强制性的应力消除和热处理应依据评定后的热处理程序执行。
11. Keywords/关键字
11.1 carbon steel; high temperature; pressure containing parts; steel castings
碳素钢，高温，承压件，铸件钢
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS /补充要求
The following supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order. A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in Specification A 703/A 703M. Those which are ordinarily considered suitable for use with this specification are given below. Others enumerated in A 703/A 703M may be used with this specification upon agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.
以下补充要求只有在采购单中明确规定才适用。采购方可选择的标准的补充要求在 A 703/A 703M中列出。以下是通常被认为适用于本规范的项目。其它在A 703/A 703M中列出的项目在得到买卖双方同意后也可用于本规范。
S1. Unspecified Elements/杂质元素
S2. Destruction Tests/破坏性测试KINGXCON
S3. Bend Test/弯曲试验
S4. Magnetic Particle Inspection/磁粉检验
S5. Radiographic Inspection/射线检验
溶液的形成
硅片
S10. Examination of Weld Preparation/焊接准备的检验
S10.1 The method of performing the magnetic particle or liquid Penetrant test shall be in accordance with Practice E 709 or Practice E 165.
按照E709或E165规范进行磁粉或液体渗透测试。
S11. Carbon Equivalent/碳当量
S11.1 When specified on the order, the maximum carbon equivalent shall be: 如订单规定，最大碳当量为：
割礼电影
Grade Carbon Equivalent, max
WCA 0.50
WCB 0.50
WCC 0.55
S11.2 Carbon equivalent (CE) shall be determined as follows:
碳当量由以下公式计算得出：
CE= C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15
S15. Quench and Temper Heat-Treatment/淬火和回火热处理
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